The Role of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Therapy
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have emerged as a promising tool for therapeutic interventions in various disease conditions. These cells are highly plastic and can differentiate into various cell types including bone, cartilage, fat, and muscle cells. In addition, MSCs display immunomodulatory properties and can modulate the immune response, making them a potential candidate for the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.
The role of MSCs in therapy is reliant on their unique characteristics. MSCs can migrate to injured or inflamed sites, where they secrete various factors that promote tissue repair and regeneration. Studies have shown that MSCs can improve the function of damaged tissues by secreting cytokines, growth factors, and extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, which stimulate endogenous tissue repair mechanisms.